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Clark Taylor lives on 5 acres west of the small town of Tuttle, in central
Oklahoma. His home is served by a rural electric coop, Oklahoma Electric
Cooperative (OEC) and his electric service is reasonably reliable. But the
length of the power lines between his home and the closest substation does cause
more power outages than would be experienced if he lived in town. His area
also gets severe ice storms in the winter and these storms sometimes knock the power
lines down, leaving his home without power for days at a time.
As a result Mr. Taylor was pleased to have an opportunity to participate in a
joint Bergey Windpower / US-DOE project to study the impact of small wind
systems on the power grid in remote areas. Under the "OEC Distributed
Generation Project", BWC has installed six residential wind systems within
a 2 mile radius of Mr. Clarks home. Five of the systems have battery banks that allow the systems to deliver power to the grid
during times of peak electrical demand and two of the systems have the
additional capability of providing power to the home during power outages.
Mr. Clark has one of these two systems.
The photo shows the Clark home with its 7.5 kW Bergey turbine on a 30 m (100
ft) guyed-lattice tower. The batteries and Trace sine wave inverters are
located in the garage. In normal operation the system reduces Mr. Taylor's
utility bill. Since Oklahoma offers Net Metering, that includes actually
turning his OEC electric meter backwards when there is excess production from
the wind system. Except for summer months, when Mr. Taylor air-conditions
his entire home, his electric bill is usually zero, or even negative. During a power outage his home is isolated from the power
grid and then powered from the wind system.
BWC and US-DOE are studying whether these systems can improve the quality of
electrical service in rural areas. By supplying power during peak demand
times these systems may delay the need for cooperatives to upgrade facilities as the
load grows, reducing capital expenditures. For the rural cooperative customers, these
systems can provide the security of continuous power availability.
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