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The Trans-Andean Oil Pipeline runs ~ 1200 km (750 miles) through the Andes Mountains
to deliver oil from Argentina to Chile, ending up near Concepcion.
Approximately every 80 km the pipeline is equipped with a blocking valve and
SCADA (System Control And Data Acquisition) system for remotely monitoring and
controlling the system. At 5 of 13 block valve sites utility power is
available, but at the 8 other sites power must be generated on-site.
In 1993 BWC received an award for power systems at all 13 sites. The
pipeline equipment runs on 24 VDC power so for the five grid-connected sites the
BWC power system included a battery bank and a grid-powered battery charging
system. At the other eight sites the batteries were charged with a 1.5 kW
Bergey wind turbine and a 1.8 kW solar array. No back-up generators were
used. In addition to the normal hybrid system equipment, BWC designed and
fabricated custom DC power centers for the Trans-Andean Oil Pipeline
project. The BWC supplied power systems were installed by the pipeline
contractor, Fluor-Daniels, in the spring of 1994. The picture above shows
one of the finished sites, with the pipeline and valve sketched in.
Early on, a few of the sites experienced problems with their solid-state
solar charge regulators and a retrofit was required to overcome the
problem. Since that problem was solved in 1995 all sites have had 100%
power availability. To our knowledge, no maintenance has been necessary on
any of the eight wind systems in the project.
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