Notes
Outline
Wind-Electric Pumping
Systems for Communities
Mechanical Windpumps
Modern Small Wind Turbines:
High Tech, High Reliability, Low Maintenance
3 Moving Parts
No Regular Maintenance Required
Automatic Operation
30 Year Design Life
Electrical Output, Many Applications
Low Costs:  $ 1 - 3 / Watt
Proven:  150,000 Installed, Over a Billion Operational Hours
Small Wind Applications
Commercially Available
Wind-Electric Pumping Systems
Wind-Electric Pumping Technology
New Technology Developed in Late 1980's By USDA/ Bushland and Bergey Windpower Co., with Co-Funding from U.S. Dept. of Energy
Based On 3-Phase Variable-Frequency Electrical Transmission Between Alternator And Induction Motor.
60 or 50 HZ AC Motors And Pumps Operated From 25-100 Hz ...Varying Speed With the Wind Speed.
Inherent Power Matching:  Wind Power Available is Proportional to Pump Power Required (Both Proportional to Freq. Cubed)
Mostly Used For Water Supply and Irrigation.
1.5 kW System Cost & Performance
1.5 kW Case Study
Community Water Supply:  Assu, RGN, Brazil
10 kW System Cost & Performance
10 kW Case Study
Community Water Supply:  Niama, Morocco
10 kW Case Study
Community Water Supply:  Llasarya, Bolivia
Existing Wind Maps
The Curse of Meteorological Data
Sheltered Wind Sensors
 •  Below Trees, Buildings, Etc.
 •  Roof Mounted
Worn Bearings, No Calibrations, Etc.
Power = (Velocity)3 ; So 50% Error in Wind Speeds Means 800% Error in Available Energy
“Rules of Thumb” for Applying Wind-Electric Systems
When m4 (Daily m3 Req’d x Pumping Head in m) Ranges from 200 - 10,000, and
When Average Annual Wind Speed at 10 m is Above 4 m/s, Preferrably above 5 m/s, and
Where Diesel Pumps Have Not Been Sustainable, or
Where the Grid is More Than 2 km Away
Steps in Design & Implementation
1. Determine Pumping Head and Water Volume Requirements
2. Assess / Determine / Estimate Wind Resources
3. Use Manufacturers Performance Curves to Bracket Design and Select Pump
4. Refine Design and Predictions with Spreadsheet Models
5. Choose Hardware, Prepare Site Plan, and Prepare Budget
6. Find Money
7. Issue Bid & Select Contractor
8. Install System and Commission
9. Train “Operators” and Users
Sources for Technical Assistance
Bergey Windpower Co., Norman, OK, T: 405-364-4212
American Wind Energy Association, Washington, DC, T: 202-383-2500
National Wind Technology Center, U.S. Dept. of Energy, Boulder, CO, T: 303-384-6900
U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, ARS, Bushland, TX, T: 806-356-5752
U.S. Agency for International Development, Through Local Missions, or the Office of Energy & Infrastructure, Washington, DC, T: 202-712-1685